Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024
Australia's landmark privacy reform amends the Privacy Act 1988 with a new statutory tort for serious privacy invasions, tiered civil penalties, mandatory automated decision-making disclosures, and anti-doxxing criminal offences. Implementation is phased: most provisions took effect immediately, with the statutory tort commencing June 2025 and automated decision provisions in December 2026.
13
Privacy Principles
AUD 3.3M
Max Civil Penalty
7yr
Max Criminal Sentence
Dec 2024
In Effect
29 November 2024
Bill passed both Houses of Parliament
10 December 2024
Royal Assent — most amendments in effect
10 June 2025
Statutory tort for serious privacy invasions commences
10 December 2026
Automated decision-making provisions fully enforceable
Comply with principles governing collection, use, disclosure, storage, data quality, openness, access, and correction of personal information.
New civil cause of action for serious privacy breaches via intentional intrusions upon seclusion or misuse of personal information, with court-awarded damages.
Update privacy policies to disclose use of automated decision-making processes, implement human review mechanisms for substantially automated decisions.
Notify OAIC and affected individuals of eligible data breaches likely to result in serious harm, within required timeframes.
Criminal offence for sharing personal information with intent to cause harm — up to 7 years imprisonment.
AUD 3.3 million (body corporate)
Maximum civil penalty (10,000 penalty units)
AUD 660,000 (individual) / AUD 3.3M (corporate)
Non-serious privacy interference
AUD 330,000 (body corporate)
Issued directly by OAIC without court proceedings
Up to 7 years imprisonment
Criminal offence for malicious personal data sharing
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